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Robert Bernard Considine, known as Bob Considine (November 4, 1906 – September 25, 1975), was an American journalist, author, and commentator.〔Obituary ''Variety'', October 1, 1975〕 He is best known as the co-author of ''Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo'' and ''The Babe Ruth Story''. ==Biography== As a student, Considine attended Gonzaga College High School and George Washington University, both in his hometown of Washington, D.C.. He worked as a government employee there as well. He launched his career as a journalist by his own initiative. In 1930, he purportedly went to the editors of the now defunct ''The Washington Herald'' to complain when they misspelled his name in a report about an amateur tennis tournament in which he had participated. He was hired as the newspaper's tennis reporter. He later wrote drama reviews and Sunday feature articles.〔(Bob Considine Papers An inventory of his papers at Syracuse University )〕 The newspaper was one in a syndicate of major-market daily newspapers owned by media magnate William Randolph Hearst. As such, Considine could and would use this fact to his advantage. With the advent of World War II, Considine become a war correspondent with the International News Service, also owned by Hearst.〔(Presidential Papers, Doc#1550 Personal To William Randolph Hearst, Jr., 27 May 1960. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower )〕 〔Trow, George W.S. ''My Pilgrim's Progress: Media Studies, 1950-1998'' New York: Pantheon Books, ISBN 0-375-40134-2〕 The wire service was a predecessor to United Press International.〔United Press International. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 21, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9074318〕 And, his column "On the Line" was a well known syndicated feature. "Bob Considine is no great writer, but he is the Hearstling who regularly gets there first with the most words on almost any subject," wrote ''Time'' magazine in an un-bylined profile.〔 With Ted W. Lawson, Considine authored ''Thirty Seconds over Tokyo'', an account of Lt. Col. James Doolittle's 1942 air raid on Japan that was released the following year. It became a best-selling book.〔"Robert Bernard Considine," ''Dictionary of American Biography'', Supplement 9: 1971-1975. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994.〕 Considine was prolific, with a level of production few could match. "Considine's speed, accuracy, and concentration as a writer and his seemingly inexhaustible energy were legendary in the newspaper profession. He was known to work at two typewriters at one time, writing a news story on one and a column or book on the other. His colleagues at the Washington Post recalled that he wrote a column on the 1942 World Series in nine minutes--on a train with his typewriter on a baggage car and the conductor shouting, 'All aboard.'," according to the ''Dictionary of American Biography''.〔 In 1955, Considine was a panelist on the television game show ''Who Said That?'', then hosted on American Broadcasting Company by John Charles Daly, in which celebrities attempt to determine the speaker of a quotation in the recent news. But he was not without his detractors. Considine was often taken to task for biased reporting, such as in a 1946 article about then U.S. President Harry S. Truman. Simply working for Hearst was enough for others. “I was talking to Harry Bridges about a miserable anti-union article by a Hearst columnist named Bob Considine,” remembered journalist Sidney Roger in a series of interviews. “He was a quintessential Hearstling. Very anti-union and very pro-war. I was describing what Considine wrote in his column. Harry said, ‘I saw it, but you know, after all he works for Hearst and he's loyal to Hearst and Hearst's ideas.’” 〔Shearer, Julie. ILWU History Series. ''A Liberal Journalist On the Air and On the Waterfront: Labor and Political Issues'', 1932-1990 – Sidney Roger, With an Introduction by Jessica Mitford. http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt1000013q/?&query=Shearer&brand=oac〕 A profile of the writer appearing in ''Time'' bore the headline "Ghost at Work," alluding to the numerous works to which he contributed in a behind-the-scenes role. "Ghostwriter Considine dashes off his fast-moving autobiographies while their heroes still rate Page One, takes one-third of the 'author's' royalties as his cut. His ''General Wainwright's Story'' was in print before Wainwright was out of the hospital. While Ted Lawson was still recovering from wounds suffered in Doolittle's Tokyo raid, Considine finished ''Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo''." He made an estimated $100,000 USD annually.〔 He continued to work for Hearst while writing his books and adapting some of them into screenplays. He was not daunted by the pace of his schedule. "Last year () I spent time in Palm Springs, Paris, and Mexico City. I covered the Kentucky Derby and talked to the Pope. I even saw the World Series. It's a pretty good job,'" he told ''Time''.〔 With the creation of United Press International in 1958, Considine remained on the Hearst payroll, but his work was syndicated through the wire service. Around 1960, a children's parody of the Howdy_Doody show theme song went "It's Howdy Doody time, the show's not worth a dime, so turn on channel nine, and watch Bob Considine." Considine had a notable array of admirers in high places; he had correspondence from Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson, Rube Goldberg, Nelson A. Rockefeller, Cardinal Francis Spellman, and General William C. Westmoreland. President Dwight D. Eisenhower in a 1960 letter to William Randolph Hearst, Jr., praised Considine's reporting on the 1960 U-2 incident in which the Soviets downed an American aircraft piloted by Francis Gary Powers and used for intelligence gathering. The controversy sunk the American-Soviet summit which was above to convene in Paris. "Writing this note gives me also an opportunity to express my satisfaction over the balanced and reasonable way the Hearst papers handled the recent U-2 incident and the 'Summit' meeting. I thought that some of the pieces by Bob Considine were excellent, and of course from my viewpoint they were highly complimentary. I never forget the old saw -- 'He is a great man; he agrees with me.'" 〔Eisenhower, Dwight D. Personal To William Randolph Hearst, Jr., 27 May 1960. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, doc. 1550. World Wide Web facsimile by The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission of the print edition; Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org/presidential-papers/second-term/documents/1550.cfm〕 Bob Considine's "On The Line With Considine" commentaries were heard (at different times) on the ABC Radio Network, and on NBC Radio's "Monitor". In his final column in 1975, Considine reportedly wrote: "I'll croak in the newspaper business. Is there any better way to go?"〔 He died in the Manhattan borough of New York City that same year following a stroke.〔 Bob Considine is interred in a crypt at Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Hawthorne, New York. His papers are maintained at Syracuse University. The collection includes correspondence, tape recordings, and typescripts, among other ephemera.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bob Considine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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